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James Guilford 1875 - 1974 |
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American humorist, Photo is from |
![]() "Yuma Desert" |
Swinnerton with his from the January 1951 issue of |
![]() Sketch "Wild Mustard California Coast" |
![]() Smoke tree wash |
![]() Sketch "Nevada Desert Near Hoover Dam" |
Known as the “the Dean of Desert Artists,” Swinnerton came to the desert not by choice. He was a Californian, and attended the San Francisco Art Association Art School where he studied under William Keith and Emil Carlsen along with classmate Maynard Dixon. His skills were noticed by a young William Randolph Hearst who brought Swinnerton to New York to work for his newspaper syndicate. He penned two comic strips, "Little Jimmy," and "Little Tiger." But, in 1903 at age twenty-eight, he contracted tuberculosis, and for health reasons relocated to California, this time to the desert community of Colton. From 1903 onward, he was a painter of the desert. At first, his renditions were not accepted. People expected the vast wastelands of the Sahara, but Swinnerton persisted. He explored throughout New Mexico, Arizona (nine years before it became the 48th state), Utah, and California. His favored subjects included the Grand Canyon and portraits of American Indians. He even had a comic strip of Indian children called "Canyon Kiddies" which was published in Good Housekeeping. He was a friend to many western artists, and an inspiration and teacher for others. In "The Man Who Painted Sunshine," there is a description of a painting trek where John W. Hilton accompanied Jimmy Swinnerton on an enjoyable sketching trip to Monument Valley.
Sources: "The Man Who Painted Sunshine," by Katherine Ainsworth; AskArt; SAMUELS’ Encyclopedia of ARTISTS of THE AMERICAN WEST, Peggy and Harold Samuels, 1985, Castle Publishing; Arizona Highways Magazine, January issue, 1951.